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The Relationship between Smartphone Usage Time and Physical and Mental Health of University Students

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KMID : 0608420130260010045
À̺¹ÀÓ ( Lee Bok-Im ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

±è¼±¿î ( Kim Sun-Woon ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
±èÀ¯Áø ( Kim Yoo-Jin ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
¹èÀÚ¿µ ( Bae Ja-Young ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
¿ì¼º°æ ( Woo Sung-Kyung ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
¿ìÇسª ( Woo Hae-Na ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
À̼ҹ̠( Lee So-Mi ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
À̼ö¿¬ ( Lee Su-Yeon ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
Á¤¹Ì°æ ( Jung Mi-Gyeung ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
ÃÖ°íÀº ( Choi Go-Eun ) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between smartphone usage time and university students¡¯ physical and mental health. Methods: A survey of 320 university students in Ulsan was conducted from Nov. 26 to 28, 2012, using a self-report questionnaire. The structured questionnaire consisted of questions regarding socio-demographic characteristics, the amount of time spent using smartphones, physical health, and mental health. The collected data were analyzed by the t-test, ANOVA, and the pearson correlation coefficient, using the SPSS 18.0 Program. Results: The mean of the time spent using smartphones was minutes. Female university students tend to spend significantly longer time using smartphones than male university students (p<.01). Smartphone usage time had a significant positive correlation with the students¡¯ score of smartphone addiction (r=.26, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study can be utilized as a basic material to prevent physical and mental health problems caused by smartphone usage.
KeyWords

Smartphone, Physical health, Mental health
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